The knight has a distinct move pattern unlike other pieces. This forms the pattern similar to the english alphabet L. The movement consists of two steps: moving two squares in horizontal or vertical direction followed by the movement of one square in the direction normal to the previous two squares move. The bishop captures the opponents piece at the destination square. In this example, the white bishop at f1 can not move, because it is blocked by its own pawns at e2 and g2. In the example given, the white bishop at d2 can not move to its diagonal right, since it exposes its king to a check by the black bishop at b4. The bishop can not move when the move exposes king to check. This means that the bishop at the black square moves only to the black squares and the same is true for bishop at white square. Rook can not jump over pieces How Bishop movesīishop moves only diagonally. The Queen captures the opponents piece at the destination square In the example given below, the white queen can move f5 and f3 as the other squares are blocked by white and black pieces. In the board position with queen pinned to king, queen has the only move of capturing the bishop at b4, as other moves will expose the white king to check. The queen can not move when the move exposes king to check. In the example, the white queen at e3 can move vertically up till e6, vertically move down to e2, horizontally to her left till a3, horizontally to her right to f3, moves diagonally till a7, h6, d2 and g1. The movement of the queen combines the movement of Rook and Bishop. The Queen moves horizontally, vertically and diagonally. King can capture enemy pieces if the capture does not result in a check. King can’t be used to give check to opponent directly. If your king is in check, you cant move other pieces if they do not remove the check threat by the opponent. Castling is done along with the Rook at a or h file. The king has a special move called castling. The king can move to other squares c4, c6, d5 and d6, as they are free and not targeted by opponents pieces. Similarly, the king can not move to the square d4, as the square d4 is targeted by the Knight at e2. Hence the king cannot move to these squares. The squares b4, b5 and b6 falls in sight of the Rook at b1. For example shown in the How king in chess moves figure, the king can not move to the squares b4, b5, b6 and d4. The king can not move when the resulting move will land him in check. The King moves only one square around it on any direction. Exception to this is the movement exist as described below.ĭownload the large size pdf file of this infographics on moves at the chess moves chart page. Each of the chess pieces has distinct move patterns and move only when the destination square is either empty or occupied by the opponents piece.
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